Day 3100 (Wednesday) 3rd December 2025
This is Eze Village
and this is the Old Town of Nice.
It was cloudy and very cold this morning and it stayed that way all day, thank goodness we don’t get many days like this. There was a cruise ship in the bay and I felt very sorry for the poor passengers.
13 books that tell you (almost) everything you need to know about France
If you're after some reading suggestions for France, we have just the thing. Photo by Lionel BONAVENTURE / AFP
From history to food, manners to politics, there is a lot to understand about France - so we asked our readers to recommend the best books to help explain the country.
Political tomes, comedic autobiographies, foodie guides and profiles of great Frenchmen - via a children's classic - here's what they recommended.
Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution
Simon Schama
To even begin to know modern France, you need to know the French Revolution.
Enter Simon Schama, whose landmark work charts the social and cultural history of the defining period of French history. You may even recognise a modern politician or two in the study of the leading lights of their age.
France
Emile Chabal
Hardly an original title, but this brief history of the country from 1940 through to the gilets jaunes protests of 2018/19, explains in just 180 pages how the past 80 years of history have led to the wonderfully, frustratingly, complex country that France is today.
Rather than a straight chronology, the book is ordered by themes, which helps you to connect the past to the present and understand the historical context behind current events.
The Discovery of France
Graham Robb
Anecdotes and thumbnail sketches of people, places and customs combine to tell the history - and the story - of France. It’s like you’ve travelled across the country without actually travelling across it. France: An Adventure History by the same author is also well worth a read.
One More Croissant for the Road
Felicity Cloake
It's hard to argue with the notion that gastronomy is a pretty crucial part of French culture. For this book, food writer Felicity Cloake cycled 2,300km across France, tasting as many regional specialities and local dishes as she could along the way.
The result is part travel guide, part food book and part love letter to France and its - a different and very delightful way of viewing France.
A Certain Idea of France: The Life of Charles de Gaulle
Julian Jackson
This multi-award-winning biography of wartime-leader-turned-president Charles de Gaulle, published in 2019, draws on a vast range of published and unpublished memoirs and documents.
De Gaulle is a pivotal figure in modern French history and this book reveals a lot about the man himself, and also about the country he fought so hard for, which eventually rejected him.
Jackson's latest book - France on Trial - is also well worth a read, telling the story of the trial and eventual treason conviction of Philippe Pétain in 1945, it explains topics which are still current, and still painful, in France.
Revolution française: Emmanuel Macron and the quest to reinvent a nation
Sophie Pedder
Love him or hate him, few can deny that Emmanuel Macron has also made a huge impact on more recent French history, and this book from Economist journalist Sophie Pedder traces his rise.
The book ends with Macron's 2017 election, and obviously much has happened since then, but it still provides a fascinating insight into Macron and Macronism which helps to make sense of the turbulent times we are living through.
Sixty Million Frenchmen Can’t Be Wrong: Why We Love France but Not the French
Jean Nadeau
Jean Nadeau sets about unravelling the riddle wrapped in a mystery wrapped in an enigma that is France.
It's aim is a look at the culture and social mores of France - revealing the secret ideas about land, food, privacy and language and weaves together the threads of French society, uncovering the essence of life in France.
Le Petit Prince
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Don’t make the mistake of thinking this is just a children’s book. It’s a philosophical, humanist, tale of a fantastical journey of self discovery.
It may not help with the day-to-day trials of living in France, but it may give you an insight into the contradictions and mindset of many French people. With 140 million copies sold worldwide, it's one of the best-selling and most-translated books ever published.
A Year in Provence
Peter Mayle
It’s a book that had to be here. It may now be over 30 years old, but Mayle’s seasonal diary of an immigrant life in rural Luberon is as French life-affirming as it gets.
It’s not all rosé and roses - January’s bitter mistral is something to be endured rather than enjoyed even by the locals - but the travelogue offers more than a hint of Provençal life, where time runs … differently. There's no wonder it sparked an exodus.
Deep France
Celia Brayfield
Along similar lines to Mayle’s A Year in Provence, Brayfield chronicles life in La France profonde of the Béarn, in the shadows of the Pyrenees. Tasty recipes - thrown in for free - are an added bonus.
A Year in the Merde
Stephen Clarke
With names changed to protect the innocent - and the author - A Year in the Merde chronicles the semi-fictionalised year in the life of a Briton in Paris.
Clarke has been described as the anti-Mayle, with his rather more acerbic view of French life - and Paris clearly isn’t Provence. But it may help you get served by even the grumpiest Parisian waiter; learn how to make perfect vinaigrette every time; and how not to buy a house in the French countryside…
A History of Modern France - From the Revolution to the War with Terror
Jonathan Fenby
If you didn't study French history at school, sometimes you need a primer to help you put France's history in context.
Fenby's book does just that, taking a broad sweep over 200 years of French history and guiding the reader through the many turbulent changes in society and politics. Need to understand the current parliamentary deadlock? It all goes back to Charles de Gaulle, who was influenced by the politics of the 1920s and 30s . . . demonstrating why history is so vital to understand a country.
Les Parisiennes
Anne Sebba
World War II remains quite a complex and difficult topic in France, but modern historians are breaking the silence that has surrounded certain topics for many years.
Anne Sebba's books tells the stories of women who lived in Paris through the occupation, from the heroines of the resistance to the Nazi collaborators and everyone in between.
The book features famous names such as Coco Chanel (ensconced at the Ritz with her German lover) and the author Irène Némirovsky (deported to the camps and murdered before she could finish her seminal Suite française series) but also many ordinary women faced with impossible choices as they simply tried to survive.
Now for some more French words for food…
Meals Names in French 🍽
How do you say meals in French
The French word for meals “les repas“. It ends on a silent s in the singular as well as in the plural.
How do you say breakfast in French?
Breakfast in French is “le petit-déjeuner“. The verb is “prendre son petit-déjeuner“.
How do you say lunch in French?
Lunch in French is “le déjeuner“. “Déjeuner” is a noun and a regular ER verb.
In French, we would not say “avoir le déjeuner” as in ‘to have lunch’ but just “déjeuner“.
How do you say dinner in French?
Dinner in French is close to the English word: it’s “dîner“. Note the difference in spelling and pronunciation.
Some comment: in French, we wouldn’t say “avoir le dîner” as in ‘to have dinner’ in English, just “dîner“.
Meal Names in French
Note, we don’t say “je vais manger mon déjeuner”, nor “je vais avoir le déjeuner” but “je vais déjeuner“. We use a specific verb for each specific meal: déjeuner, dîner…
Les Français déjeunent typiquement vers midi et demi, et ils dînent vers dix-neuf heures trente.
The French typically eat lunch around half past noon, and they eat dinner around seven thirty.
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